DISSENT

英文简介

Dissent is a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea (e.g., a government's policies) or an entity (e.g., an individual or political party which supports such policies). The term's antonyms include agreement, consensus (when all or nearly all parties agree on something) and consent, when one party agrees to a proposition made by another.In some political systems, dissent may be formally expressed by way of opposition politics, while politically repressive regimes may prohibit any form of dissent, leading to suppression of dissent and the encouragement of social or political activism. Individuals who do not conform or support the policies of certain states are known as "dissidents". Several thinkers have argued that a healthy society needs not only to protect, but also to encourage dissent.[1][2]In an 1843 letter to Arnold Ruge, Karl Marx wrote: "if constructing the future and settling everything for all times are not our affair, it is all the more clear what we have to accomplish at present: I am referring to ruthless criticism of all that exists, ruthless both in the sense of not being afraid of the results it arrives at and in the sense of being just as little afraid of conflict with the powers that be"

中文简介

持不同意见是一种情绪或哲学，不同意或反对一个流行的想法(如政府的政策)或一个实体(如支持这些政策的个人或政党)。这个术语的反义词包括协议、共识(当所有或几乎所有各方都同意某事时)和同意(当一方同意另一方提出的建议时)。在一些政治制度中，异议可以通过反对派政治的形式正式表达，而政治压迫性政权可能禁止任何形式的异议，从而导致压制异议和鼓励社会或政治行动主义。不遵守或不支持某些国家政策的个人被称为“持不同政见者”。一些思想家认为，一个健康的社会不仅需要保护，而且需要鼓励持不同意见的人在1843年写给阿诺Ruge,马克思写道:“如果未来建设和解决一切都不是我们的事情,更加清楚的是我们目前必须完成:我指的是无情的批评的存在,无情的感觉不害怕结果到达和的感觉就像小害怕冲突的权力是

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