英文论文中的词汇如何运用

来源：SCI期刊网 分类：论文发表指南 时间：2024-05-29 17:52 热度：

　　英文论文中的词汇如何运用呢？越来越多的作者选择发表英文论文，英文论文对作者的要求是比较高的，对于英文水平薄弱的作者更是难上加难。英文语法与中文的语法是有区别的，所以作者平时的积累要求也很高的。接下来，详细的介绍一下。

　　1. capacity:n.容量, 容积, 容纳能力; 领悟(或理解、办事)能力; 职位, 职责.

　　e.g.This paper studies theoretically the computationalcapacitylimits of graph neural networks (GNN) falling within the message-passing framework ofGilmer et al. (2017).

　　2.implication:n.可能的影响(或作用、结果); 含意, 暗指; (被)牵连, 牵涉.

　　e.g.Section 4 analyses the implications of restricting the depthddand widthwwof GNN that do not use a readout function.

　　3. trade-off:(在需要而又相互对立的两者间的)权衡, 协调.

　　e.g.Thisrevealsa directtrade-offbetween the depthand width of a graph neural network.

　　4.cornerstone:n.基石; 最重要部分; 基础; 柱石.

　　5.umbrella: n. 伞; 综合体; 总体, 整体; 保护, 庇护(体系).

　　e.g.Community detection is anumbrellaterm for a large number of algorithms that group nodes into distinct modules to simplify and highlight essential structures in the network topology.

　　6.folklore:n. 民间传统, 民俗; 民间传说.

　　e.g.It isfolkloreknowledge that maximizing MI does not necessarily lead to useful representations.

　　介/副/连词

　　1.notwithstanding:prep. 虽然;尽管 adv. 尽管如此.

　　e.g.Notwithstandingthis fundamental problem, the negative sampling strategy is often treated as a design choice.

　　2.albeit:conj.尽管;虽然

　　e.g.Such methods rely on an implicit,albeitrigid, notion of node neighborhood; yet thisone-size-fits-allapproach cannot grapple with the diversity of real-world networks and applications.

　　3.Hitherto:adv. 迄今;直到某时

　　e.g.Hitherto, tremendous endeavors have been made by researchers togaugethe robustness of complex networks in face of perturbations.

　　短语

　　1.in a nutshell:概括地说, 简言之, 一言以蔽之.

　　e.g.In a nutshell, GNN are shown to be universal if four strong conditions are met: ...

　　2.counter-intuitively:反直觉地.

　　3. on-the-fly:动态的(地), 运行中的(地).

　　4.shed light on/into:揭示, 揭露; 阐明; 解释; 将…弄明白; 照亮.

　　e.g.These contemporary worksshed light intothe stability and generalization capabilities of GCNs.

　　e.g.Discovering roles and communities in networks canshed light onnumerous graphmining tasks such as ...

　　5.boil down to:重点是; 将…归结为.

　　e.g.These aforementioned works usuallyboil down toa general classification task, where the model is learnt on a training set and selected by checking a validation set.

　　6. for the sake of:为了.

　　e.g.The local structures anchored around each node as well as the attributes of nodes therein are jointly encoded with graph convolutionfor the sake ofhigh-level feature extraction.

　　7. dates back to:追溯到.

　　e.g.The usual problem setupdates backat leasttoBecker and Hinton (1992).

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